In a move that’s likely to reshape diplomatic relations across the region, Russia has officially recognized the Taliban government in Afghanistan—becoming the first major global power to do so since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.
This recognition marks a major turning point, as most countries have so far avoided formally acknowledging the Taliban regime. Russia’s decision sends a strong signal that it is ready to engage with the group as the legitimate authority in Afghanistan, potentially paving the way for deeper political and economic cooperation between the two nations.
The Taliban reclaimed control of Afghanistan nearly three years ago after the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces. Since then, the country has faced serious internal struggles, including economic hardship, limited international aid, and widespread concerns about human rights—particularly for women and girls.
While some neighboring countries have kept lines of communication open with the Taliban for practical reasons, they have largely stopped short of offering full recognition. Russia’s move could influence how other nations in the region, and possibly beyond, choose to engage moving forward.
Russian officials say the recognition is meant to support regional stability and long-term cooperation. However, critics argue that legitimizing the Taliban without meaningful reforms may reduce pressure on them to protect human rights and build a more inclusive government.
Still, Moscow’s decision is a clear indication that the global diplomatic landscape is shifting. Now, the world watches closely to see whether other countries will follow suit—or maintain their distance.
