ISLAMABAD: Nationwide internet outages struck Pakistan again on Sunday, sparking widespread user frustration as the government dismissed concerns about the disruptions and ongoing firewall tests, calling the issue “blown out of proportion.”
In recent months, users have reported sluggish internet speeds, difficulties with downloading media on WhatsApp, and intermittent connectivity, raising alarms about the government’s potential implementation of a content-monitoring firewall. Analysts suggest this system could allow authorities to block specific content, such as photos or videos of rallies.
The latest wave of disruptions coincided with the government’s crackdown on mobile services during the PTI’s final call rally last week.
Minister Downplays Firewall Fears: Minister of State for Information Technology and Telecom Shaza Fatima Khawaja sought to allay public concerns, stating that a “web management system” has been operational for over a decade and that there is “nothing controversial” about bolstering national cybersecurity.
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“Countries worldwide are employing advanced cybersecurity mechanisms,” she said, adding that Pakistan faces “millions of cyberattacks daily,” making it imperative to detect and thwart potential threats, including terrorist activities.
She also linked the push for stronger cybersecurity measures to recent security challenges, citing the martyrdom of over 100 soldiers in the past month.
The government has also announced plans to tighten restrictions on Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), which are often used to bypass internet restrictions. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) had earlier set a November 30 deadline for VPN registration, citing their misuse by terrorists and for accessing prohibited content. However, PTA Chairman Retired Major General Hafeezur Rehman confirmed an extension of this deadline, providing users temporary relief.
Addressing questions about the prolonged blockage of X (formerly Twitter) since February, the minister emphasized that the platform accounted for only “two percent of users in Pakistan.” She assured that major platforms like Facebook and TikTok remain fully operational, reiterating the government’s stance that the restrictions are not aimed at curbing freedom of expression.
“The decision regarding X was made following a directive from the Ministry of Interior and is tied to maintaining diplomatic relations,” she explained.
Amid mounting criticism, the government pledged to overhaul the country’s internet infrastructure. Fatima vowed to restore optimal speeds, enhance broadband access, and expand 4G and 5G services nationwide by April 2025.
“We are addressing critical challenges, including cybersecurity threats and telecom sector inefficiencies, to provide better coverage and foster economic growth,” she said.
The minister also highlighted the government’s commitment to protecting the IT and telecom industries, identifying them as key drivers of the economy.
While promises of upgrades and reforms offer hope, users remain skeptical, questioning whether the government can balance security imperatives with citizens’ right to a free and open internet.
